Welcome to our comprehensive guide on how to change the color of an object in Photoshop. In this tutorial, we will explore three different methods that will enable you to transform the color of any object with precision and control.
Without further ado, let's dive right into the instructions and learn how to effortlessly change the color of objects in Photoshop.
Preparation:
In this article, you will learn:
One of the methods we will explore to change the color of objects is using the Color Replacement Tool. You can find this tool in the left sidebar, as shown in the image below:
If you can't locate the Color Replacement Tool, click on the "Edit Toolbar" button at the bottom of the left toolbar. It's represented by an ellipsis icon and is located above the "Color Picker".
Right-click on the ellipsis icon and then left-click on the "Edit Toolbar" option to open the "Customize Toolbar" panel.
In this panel, you can check if the Color Replacement Tool is positioned under the "Extra Tool" section or customize the tool's placement according to your preference.
Since the Color Replacement Tool functions as a brush tool, the changes it makes directly affect the layer. To ensure a non-destructive workflow, it is recommended to create a duplicate layer of the imported image before using the Color Replacement Tool.
Next, select the object you want to change the color of. Here we use the Object Selection Tool to make the selection. However, feel free to use other tools based on your preference or specific requirements.
Now, set the desired color in the foreground color. For demonstration purposes, we will choose red.
Adjust the size, hardness, and spacing of the Photoshop color replacement brush according to your specific needs.
Next, you need to choose the blending mode. There are four blending modes available: Color, Hue, Saturation, and Luminosity:
If you intend to replace one color with another using Photoshop, choosing the Color blending mode is recommended as it will generally yield the best results.
Next, you can adjust the Sampling setting, where you can choose from three options: Continuous, Once, and Background Swatch:
Next, you have the Limits setting. This setting controls the "spread" of the color and affects the boundaries of the color change.
The options in Sampling and Limits may seem complex and overwhelming at first. However, in most cases, using Continuous Sampling and Contiguous Limits will be your best choice.
The Tolerance setting controls the similarity between colors and the sampled color. Choosing a lower percentage will replace colors that closely match the selected pixels, while increasing the percentage will replace a broader range of colors.
In this case, since we used the Object Selection Tool to make a selection of the object, we can set the Tolerance value to 100.
If you haven't made a selection, you can try using a smaller Tolerance value and brushing along the edges of the object. In doing so, you will notice that Photoshop only replaces colors that closely resemble the pixels you have selected.
After setting the Tolerance, we can simply use the Color Replacement Tool to brush within the selection. You can get a feel for using this tool through the video provided below.
While the Color Replacement Tool is suitable for quick edits, it may not produce the desired results when working with black or dark colors.
If you find that the Color Replacement Tool doesn't achieve the desired effect, you can try adjusting the hue and saturation to further refine the results.
This will be covered in the next section, where we will share another method for color changing.
In Photoshop, using the Hue/Saturation adjustment layer is a common method to change the overall color and saturation of an image. Let's explain this method using a practical example.
First, we still select the object using the Object Selection Tool. Then, click on "Add layer mask" at the bottom of the Layers panel to create a layer mask (make sure you have the correct layer selected).
This will ensure that our color changes only affect the object within the layer mask. The video below should provide a clear demonstration.
Next, we need to create a "Hue/Saturation" adjustment layer. You can click on the "Create new fill or adjustment layer" button at the bottom of the Layers panel and select the "Hue/Saturation" option, or you can go to the menu bar and choose "Image" > "Adjustments" > "Hue/Saturation".
Additional tip: Using an adjustment layer will affect all the layers below it. If you want the color changes to only affect the layer with the layer mask (the layer below the Hue/Saturation adjustment layer), you'll need to use a clipping mask.
To learn more about using clipping masks, please refer to our tutorial here: The Complete Guide to Clipping Masks in Photoshop.
Once you have selected the Hue/Saturation adjustment layer, you will see an adjustment panel. Within this panel, you will find three sliders: Hue, Saturation, and Lightness:
You can also manually enter precise values for each attribute by typing them into the input boxes next to the sliders.
As you make adjustments, you can see the real-time changes in the preview box above the adjustment panel. This allows you to fine-tune the adjustments until you achieve the desired effect.
You may have noticed that when adjusting the Hue slider, the color of the object doesn't match the color displayed on the slider. What's going on?
Actually, we can check the "Colorize" option below the Hue/Saturation slider, which allows us to simply overlay a color onto the image. When "Colorize" is checked, the image will take on the color selected on the Hue slider, while preserving the original brightness and darkness of the image.
When "Colorize" is unchecked, the color changes are determined based on the position of the color on the hue spectrum. For example, if you move the Hue slider to green, the object in the image will appear magenta. Moving it to blue will make the object appear yellow.
You can refer to the hue spectrum image below. The 12 colors on the spectrum are separated by 30-degree intervals. Red is at 0 degrees on the hue spectrum, while orange is at 30 degrees.
If you want the object to become orange, you need to enter "+30" on the Hue slider. However, if you want the object to become blue, which goes beyond the 180-degree limit on the hue bar, you need to enter a counterclockwise degree, such as "-120".
The third method is the "Replace Color" dialog. This method also involves adjusting the color of an object by modifying its hue/saturation. Although this method lacks a colorize option, you can directly choose the replacement color from the "Color Picker (Result Color)".
To access this feature, navigate to the top toolbar and click on the "Image" option, then select "Adjustments" followed by "Replace Color." A new dialog box will appear.
If you want to select similar, contiguous colors in the image, check the "Localized Color Clusters" box to create a more accurate mask.
You can perform any of the following actions to make a selection of the areas where you want to modify the object's color:
Once you have selected the regions where you want to modify the color, adjust the Color Fuzziness slider or enter a value to control the influence of related colors within the selection.
When it comes to selecting the replacement color, you have two methods available:
As you may have noticed, the Replace Color dialog is more suitable for making global color changes, rather than precise modifications to specific details or objects.
In this tutorial on how to change the color of an object in Photoshop, we have shared three techniques. As we wrap up our guide, we would like to introduce you to a valuable companion that can significantly enhance your color editing workflow: TourBox.
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